吉他入門基礎(chǔ):持琴姿勢、右手彈法!值得收藏！

　　說起彈吉他右手的正確手型，我們首先要講一講標(biāo)準(zhǔn)持琴的姿勢，這里我們講的是指彈和民謠的姿勢，古典吉他不這樣持琴的哈，學(xué)古典的注意下！

　　好啦，可以搬出你的小板凳，拿出筆記本直接記筆記了，廢話不多說直接講干的：

　　1、身體正直，琴身整體要平，琴頭微微向上抬起。注意是微微！微微�。∥⑽⑻�起！

　　2、琴與大腿不能垂直，應(yīng)與身體夾角，也就是琴不是直直的立住，而是放在大腿一側(cè)的琴的位置在距離大腿根部約一掌半寬的位置，靠近胸的一側(cè)自然貼在身體上，以低頭能看到琴弦為宜。

　　3、琴頸與胯骨的夾角為40°，想象一下連接兩側(cè)胯骨成一條水平線，讓琴頸與這條線形成一個(gè)約40°的水平夾角。

　�。ㄟ@里不太好描述，如果你沒領(lǐng)會(huì)要點(diǎn)，圖片也很難體現(xiàn)，簡單的形容一下這個(gè)角度怎么找，琴放在腿上，以這一點(diǎn)為支點(diǎn)不動(dòng)，左手捏住琴頸向身體外側(cè)推，推動(dòng)的這個(gè)角度就是琴頸與胯骨之間的角度，持琴以40°為宜。）

　　4、右腿抬高，可蹺二郎腿、墊腳凳、也可以雙腿自然分開，大腿平行地面，小腿與大腿呈90°，但不可以右腿坐姿伸直等降低右腿的姿勢。

　　5、右臂肘彎處放在吉他的最高點(diǎn)偏外側(cè)一點(diǎn)，手臂自然下垂。

　　標(biāo)準(zhǔn)持琴范例

　　好持琴我們說完了，身邊有琴的可以拿出琴來比劃比劃了，以上都是注意要點(diǎn)，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的持琴姿勢是不需要左手扶持的哈~做的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)了持琴這一步是不需要左手幫忙就能穩(wěn)穩(wěn)的右手撥弦的哈~

　　好啦，說完持琴，打完基礎(chǔ)了我們來介紹今天的重點(diǎn)，右手的正確彈奏姿勢！繼續(xù)直接干的走起~！

　　1、大拇指與琴弦夾角30°（很多人大拇指幾乎平行于琴弦，這樣彈到一定速度時(shí)候很不利于提升）

　　2、大拇指關(guān)節(jié)不能彎曲、垂直向下?lián)芟�，如果彎�?/font>...那叫摳弦哈哈~不要內(nèi)摳。

　　3、右手手腕與小臂夾角140°~160°（這一點(diǎn)很多人都忽略，也就是手腕要向外略拱起一個(gè)小弧度，不是手掌和小臂在水平線上哦）

　　4、小拇指自然伸直點(diǎn)在吉他擋板處（沒擋板的直接點(diǎn)面板上...）與面板夾角70°左右，起支撐作用。

　　5、大拇指和食指不能在一條水平線上，拇指要超出食指1-1.5cm。

　　6、食指、中指、無名指自然并攏彎曲且平行

　　7、大拇指負(fù)責(zé)撥6、5、4弦，食指負(fù)責(zé)勾3弦，中指負(fù)責(zé)勾2弦，無名指負(fù)責(zé)勾1弦。（注意拇指是撥！其他三指是勾！）

　　8、右手手臂相對(duì)小臂自然延伸狀態(tài)，不得上揚(yáng)或下垂。

　　9、彈響琴弦以后，指頭不要靠在琴弦上，也不要偏離琴弦太遠(yuǎn)，距離在1cm左右為宜。食指、中指、無名指不要插入琴弦過深，搭在琴弦上就好。

　　10、彈響琴弦要用力，聲音要大、干凈、干脆。注意聲音大并不是彈琴動(dòng)作幅度大！彈琴時(shí)手要穩(wěn)，不亂晃，動(dòng)作幅度要小。

　　11、最難的一點(diǎn)！最無法說清的一點(diǎn)！最需要時(shí)間的一點(diǎn)！那就是：觸感！這個(gè)自己感受吧，這里說出來是要讓你在開始就知道，彈琴要注意觸動(dòng)它的感覺，聲音的感覺，你彈的手法有了感情，琴的聲音也就有了情感，這一點(diǎn)慢慢體會(huì)吧！

　�。ㄕf說練習(xí)時(shí)間，這句話只針對(duì)不知道右手怎么練習(xí)的初級(jí)小伙伴說哈，你可以彈6-5-4-3-2-1，200遍一次（大概10分鐘左右），自己感覺可以了就可以開始彈6-3-2-1、5-3-2-1、4-3-2-1循環(huán)，或者6-3-2-3-1-3-2-3循環(huán)等等啦，友情提示：練琴需用心，右手很關(guān)鍵�。�

　　最后來說一下這幾點(diǎn)的手型總結(jié)是怎么來的呢，咳咳，安然給你們看下這么幾個(gè)……的彈琴視頻截圖，大家注意看一下，如果不知道他們是誰……emmm……自己去百度

　　注意押尾在快速的彈奏中，依然保持著小拇指支點(diǎn)，食指、中指、無名指現(xiàn)在為勾弦手型，勾弦后距離琴弦不太遠(yuǎn)，拇指與琴弦下?lián)芡瑫r(shí)依然保留角度。

　　補(bǔ)充一句，每個(gè)人對(duì)事物的做法都有自己的見解和認(rèn)識(shí)，就單純小拇指是否需要支撐在琴上這個(gè)問題吧，據(jù)我了解大概1/3的老師說需要支持，1/3的老師說不需要支持，還有1/3的老師說隨便你好了，自己去體會(huì)吧……

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